SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 TL2

2023 TL2

2023 TL2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.243 AU once every 1.39 yr.

Amor Observations: 29
Orbital Period · P
1.39 yr
v(q)
30.3 km/s
v(Q)
23.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.14
Eccentricity · e
0.1248

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.088 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.398 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.31 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.243 AU gives an orbital period of 1.39 yr, or about 506 days.

An eccentricity of 0.125 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.7° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 29 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5596 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.243 AU
Eccentricity
0.1248
Perihelion
1.088 AU
Aphelion
1.398126 AU
Inclination
9.7°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
291.13°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-26 13:07 0.406601 AU
60826651 km
6.83 km/s
2031-Feb-13 23:35 0.269083 AU
40254194 km
3.99 km/s
2034-Jul-12 14:39 0.387747 AU
58006085 km
4.93 km/s
2038-Apr-07 01:59 0.341249 AU
51050141 km
6.88 km/s
2041-Oct-01 11:46 0.210623 AU
31508733 km
4.94 km/s
2045-May-14 22:15 0.397599 AU
59479906 km
7.08 km/s
2048-Nov-18 16:05 0.210501 AU
31490435 km
6.12 km/s
2052-Jun-26 11:08 0.402425 AU
60201870 km
5.65 km/s
2056-Mar-25 17:43 0.319241 AU
47757823 km
6.48 km/s
2059-Sep-07 00:27 0.286991 AU
42933288 km
4.31 km/s
2063-May-04 22:14 0.384321 AU
57493629 km
7.18 km/s
2066-Nov-06 04:06 0.130324 AU
19496232 km
5.50 km/s
2070-Jun-14 13:25 0.408798 AU
61155355 km
6.18 km/s
2074-Mar-14 17:26 0.299217 AU
44762262 km
5.93 km/s
2077-Aug-15 13:47 0.327583 AU
49005788 km
4.01 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.25

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55959
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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